Remote-access Guide

remote access to linux server from windows

by Vida Wilderman Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How to remotely control Linux Systems from Windows

  • Method 1:Remote Access using SSH (Secure Shell) For this method, you should install the PuTTY software, as it’s better than using windows default SSH function.
  • Method 2:Using RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) RDP is the easiest method so far. ...
  • Method 3:Setting up a connection using Virtual Network Connection (VNC) You can also connect using VNC. ...

Connect to Linux Remotely Using SSH in PuTTY
  1. Select Session > Host Name.
  2. Input the Linux computer's network name, or enter the IP address you noted earlier.
  3. Select SSH, then Open.
  4. When prompted to accept the certificate for the connection, do so.
  5. Enter the username and password to sign in to your Linux device.
Feb 5, 2022

Full Answer

How to access Linux server from Windows remotely?

To remote connect to Linux from Windows:

  • Run the TightVNC Viewer app in Windows
  • Input the IP address and port number
  • Click Connect
  • Input the password you set when prompted

How to set up easy Remote Desktop Access in Linux?

You can follow these steps to install RDP support and lxde on the Linux VM:

  • Within the Azure Portal, locate the Virtual machine blade for your Linux VM. ...
  • When using the SSH command, you’ll need to enter it into a bash shell on your local machine. ...
  • When prompted, enter the Username and Password what was specified for the Admin user when the Ubuntu Linux VM was created previously. ...

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How to remotely control Linux systems from Windows?

How to remotely display and control a Linux desktop from a Windows or Linux system using VNC

  1. Start PuTTY, enter the hostname or IP address of the system running VNC server. In our example this is "myhost"
  2. Set the "SSH" toggle.
  3. Select the "Tunnels" option from beneath SSH in the "Category" list and enter the following information: Source port: 5901 Destination: myhost:5901

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Can You RDP to Linux?

for Ubuntu 18.04, you should start by installing it with sudo apt-get -y install xrdp. To adjust the configuration file, run Nano /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini followed by XRDP. To get the highest level of encryption, enter encrypt_level = high in the encrypts_level sub-space. Next, sudo ufw will allow just RDP through the local firewall by using its command.

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Can you remote control Linux from Windows?

The easiest way to set up a remote connection to a Linux desktop is to use Remote Desktop Protocol, which is built into Windows. Once this is done, type “rdp” in the search function and run the Remote Desktop software on your Windows machine.

How do I access my Linux desktop remotely?

To enable remote desktop sharing, in File Explorer right-click on My Computer → Properties → Remote Settings and, in the pop-up that opens, check Allow remote connections to this computer, then select Apply.

How do I remote access a Linux system using GUI interface?

Step 1: Downloading and Installing PuTTY. ... Step 2: Downloading and installing Xming X Server. ... Step 3: Configuring the remote Linux system for SSH. ... Step 4: Running graphical Linux programs. ... Step 5: Select how to start Xming. ... Step 6: Enable X11 forwarding in PuTTY. ... Step 7: Enter Ipaddress for ssh graphical interface of linux.More items...•

How do I remote into Ubuntu from Windows?

Enable Port ForwardingLook for the Port Forwarding settings.Create a New Rule labeled Remote Desktop.Set the Internal Port number to 3389.Set the External Port number to 3389.Input the IP address of the Ubuntu PC.Click Save.

Is RDP better than VNC?

In general, Remote Desktop Protocol is known to be more functional and faster than VNC. However, both RDP and VNC can be the best option for different users with different purposes in mind.

How do I connect to a Linux server from a different server?

How to Connect via SSHOpen the SSH terminal on your machine and run the following command: ssh your_username@host_ip_address. ... Type in your password and hit Enter. ... When you are connecting to a server for the very first time, it will ask you if you want to continue connecting.More items...•

How do I access Ubuntu GUI remotely?

We'll start with the VNC option, as it's the most common method.Step 1: Enable screen sharing. Ubuntu has built-in support for screen sharing via VNC (Image credit: Ubuntu) ... Step 2: Set sharing to on. ... Step 3: Get the IP address of your Ubuntu computer. ... Step 4: Install a VNC client. ... Step 5: Remote desktop into Ubuntu.

Is NoMachine free for commercial use?

NoMachine software is free for non-commercial use. If you are using the software at work, or in a commercial environment, you are required to acquire a license for Enterprise Desktop or one of our enterprise-oriented products.

How do I SSH into Ubuntu Server from Windows?

Connect to Ubuntu from Windows using Putty SSH client In the putty configuration window, under session category, type IP address of the remote server in the box labeled as Hostname (or IP address). From the connection type, select the SSH radio button.

What is xrdp server?

xrdp is a free and open-source implementation of Microsoft RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) server that enables operating systems other than Microsoft Windows (such as Linux and BSD-style operating systems) to provide a fully functional RDP-compatible remote desktop experience.

How do I access Ubuntu Server?

Connect to a file serverIn the file manager, click Other Locations in the sidebar.In Connect to Server, enter the address of the server, in the form of a URL. Details on supported URLs are listed below. ... Click Connect. The files on the server will be shown.

How can I access my desktop remotely?

On your local Windows PC: In the search box on the taskbar, type Remote Desktop Connection, and then select Remote Desktop Connection. In Remote Desktop Connection, type the name of the PC you want to connect to (from Step 1), and then select Connect.

How do I access Ubuntu GUI remotely?

If you're using a standard desktop, use these steps to use RDP to connect to Ubuntu.Ubuntu/Linux: Launch Remmina and select RDP in the drop-down box. Enter the remote PC's IP address and tap Enter.Windows: Click Start and type rdp. Look for the Remote Desktop Connection app and click Open.

How do I access another computer from terminal?

To establish a terminal connection, follow these steps:Click Open a Terminal button within the Terminal view. ... Select the Connection Type: ... Configure the specific connection type settings and click OK.After establishing a connection, the Terminal view is connected to a shell on the remote system.More items...•

How do I access another computer on Ubuntu?

Start typing 'remote' and you'll have the 'Remote Desktop Connection' icon available. Click this, and you'll open up the RDC window, which, in its most basic form, will ask you for a computer name and display the 'Connect' button. You can now enter the IP Address of the Ubuntu PC – the 192.168.

How to access Linux from Windows?

How to Access a Linux Desktop From Windows via RDP. The first and easiest option is RDP, Remote Desktop Protocol, which is built into Windows. Before starting, you'll need to install the xrdp software on your Linux box. You can do this in person or using SSH (see below) with a single command: sudo apt install xrdp.

How to RDP to Linux?

To RDP to Linux, run the Remote Desktop software on your Windows machine. In Windows 8 and later, it can be found via Search, simply by inputting the letters, "rdp". With the Remote Desktop Connection window open: Input the IP address. Use Show Options for any advanced connection requirements.

What is SSH in Linux?

SSH (Secure Shell) is a great way to gain remote access to your Linux device. You're not limited to Windows with this option, either, as SSH can be used from almost any device. It's also very secure.

How to use PuTTY for SSH?

Download: PuTTY. For convenience, it's a good idea to create a desktop shortcut . To use PuTTY for SSH: Select Session > Host Name. Input the Linux computer's network name, or enter the IP address you noted earlier.

What is a VNC server?

A Virtual Network Connection (VNC) also affords remote access to your Linux desktop. As with RDP, however, you'll need to install some dedicated software. On the Linux box, VNC server software is required; on Windows, a client app.

How to check IP address on Linux?

The simplest way to check the IP address is to login to you your Linux device, and open the terminal. Enter: ifconfig. The IP address of the device will be displayed. If the Linux box has an Ethernet connection, the address will be listed alongside eth0.

Can I remotely access Linux from Windows?

Whatever your use case, there is a suitable option for remotely access Linux device from Windows. These methods work whether the device is a server, desktop PC at work, media center, or even a Raspberry Pi.

How to remotely access Linux from Windows?

1. Get the IP Address. Before everything else, you need the IP address of the host device—the Linux machine you want to connect to.

What is remote desktop?

Generally, a remote connection is defined as any software allowing you to remotely access a device from a geographical distance. More specifically, a remote desktop connection allows the user to control the host computer from any location. The remote connection gives the user remote access to files and software but also allows them to manage the system and troubleshoot issues on machines, not in close proximity. I’ll go through a few options for when you want to establish a remote connection with devices on the same network, and then I’ll look at some tools for remote access over the internet.

How to find IP address of Linux?

Log in to your Linux device, open the terminal and enter: This will display the device’s IP address. The IP address can also be found by connecting to the network’s router and browsing the devices by hostname. You can then use this information from the Windows machine to connect.

How to connect to a remote desktop?

Click on the “Remote Desktop App.”. Type the IP address of your Linux system adjacent to the “Computer ” label, and click connect. Enter the Username and the Password of your Linux system.

Why is remote access important?

Either way, in all cases, remote access provides great convenience and saves much time.

Which is the most popular Linux distro?

Linux Ubuntu: Now out of all the popular Linux distros, Ubuntu is by far the most popular one. All of the other Linux distros combined make up a total of a mere 35% of Ubuntu (google search trends).

Does RDP work on Linux?

The RDP tool is already installed in the windows. So the windows system doesn’t require any work (software-wise). However, this is not the case for your Linux system. On your Linux system, you will need to install XRDP tool. For this open the terminal (Ctrl+ Alt+ T) and type the following command.

How do I remote into a Linux server from Windows?

After Installing the PuTTY software write the name of your Linux system, or it’s IP address under the “Host Name (or IP address)” label. Make sure to set the connection to SSH if it isn’t. Now click open. And voila, you now have access to the Linux command line.

How do I access a Linux server remotely?

Open the SSH terminal on your machine and run the following command: ssh your_username@host_ip_address If the username on your local machine matches the one on the server you are trying to connect to, you can just type: ssh host_ip_address. …

How do I access a server remotely?

Choose Start→All Programs →Accessories→Remote Desktop Connection. Enter the name of the server you want to connect to. … How to Manage a Network Server Remotely

How can I access Linux files from Windows?

Ext2Fsd. Ext2Fsd is a Windows file system driver for the Ext2, Ext3, and Ext4 file systems. It allows Windows to read Linux file systems natively, providing access to the file system via a drive letter that any program can access. You can have Ext2Fsd launch at every boot or only open it when you need it.

Does Ubuntu support Remote Desktop?

By default, Ubuntu comes with Remmina remote desktop client with support for VNC and RDP protocols. We will use it to access remote server.

How can I access Ubuntu files from Windows?

To view the files stored in your home folder, double-click the “home” folder, and then double-click your UNIX username. Remember, don’t modify any of these files or add files to these folders from File Explorer!

How do I connect to Ubuntu remotely?

Ubuntu/Linux: Launch Remmina and select RDP in the drop-down box. Enter the remote PC’s IP address and tap Enter.

WinSCP

But, let's say we want to transfer over some files from our local machine to our server? Well, we COULD do that via commandline, but for basic users just starting out, it would be much easier to use WinSCP to do this...So, let's start up WinSCP.

Final words

Hopefully this helps some of you who may not have been aware on a way to connect to your remote servers via Windows. There are other options out there, but these are the tried and true methods I have used for years, and that I personally recommend for new users.

About Mike Turcotte-McCusker

Mike graduated Conestoga College's final-ever year of Journalism - Print, is a writer for an analytics company by day; and a Linux lover, gamer, and virtual-reality aficionado by night.

What is remote desktop protocol?

Accessing a remote desktop computer is made possible by the remote desktop protocol ( RDP ), a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft. It gives a user a graphical interface to connect to another/remote computer over a network connection . FreeRDP is a free implementation of the RDP.

What is XRDP server?

XRDP is a free and open source, simple remote desktop protocol server based on FreeRDP and rdesktop. It uses the remote desktop protocol to present a GUI to the user. It can be used to access Linux desktops in conjunction with x11vnc.

What is free RDP?

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the RDP. RD P works in a client/server model, where the remote computer must have RDP server software installed and running, and a user employs RDP client software to connect to it, to manage the remote desktop computer. In this article, we will share a list software for accessing a remote Linux desktop: ...

Is FreeNX a SSH server?

FreeNX is an open source, fast and versatile remote access system. It is a secure (SSH based) client /server system , and it’s core libraries are provided by NoMachine. Unfortunately, at the time of this writing, the link to the FreeNX website did not work, but we have provided links to the distro-specific web pages:

How to set up a shared folder in Linux?

To set up a shared folder on Windows for Linux to access, start by making sure your network settings are configured to allow the connection from the other computer by opening the Network and Sharing Center. The easiest way to do this is to right-click the network icon in your system tray and choose “Open Network and Sharing Center.”

How to share a folder over the network?

Right-click the folder you want to share over the network, and then click “Properties.”. On the “Sharing” tab of the properties window, click the “Advanced Sharing” button. In the “Advanced Sharing” window that opens, enable the “Share this folder” option, and then click the “Permissions” button. In the permissions window, you can restrict access ...

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