Remote-access Guide

remote access vpn configuration

by Florine Feil Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Configure Remote Access as a VPN Server
  1. On the VPN server, in Server Manager, select the Notifications flag.
  2. In the Tasks menu, select Open the Getting Started Wizard. ...
  3. Select Deploy VPN only. ...
  4. Right-click the VPN server, then select Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access.
Dec 23, 2021

Can I use a VPN for remote access?

A remote access virtual private network (VPN) enables users who are working remotely to securely access and use applications and data that reside in the corporate data center and headquarters, encrypting all traffic the users send and receive.

What is the difference between VPN and remote access?

A VPN is a smaller private network that runs on top of a larger public network, while Remote Desktop is a type of software that allows users to remotely control a computer. 2. Remote Desktop allows access and control to a specific computer, while VPN only allows access to shared network resources.

Which VPN is best for remote access?

Perimeter 81 – Best all-round business VPN. Jul 2022. ... GoodAccess – Security Strategy Options. Apps Available: ... ExpressVPN – Lightning Fast VPN. ... Windscribe – VPN with Enterprise-Friendly Features. ... VyprVPN – Secure VPN with Business Packages. ... NordVPN – Security-first VPN. ... Surfshark – VPN with Unlimited User Connections.

What is one benefit of using VPNs for remote access?

If you use a VPN, it can stop people, software, and web browsers from gaining access to your connection. This keeps the information you transmit and receive secure and anonymous.

Why would you use RDS instead of VPN?

The data is decrypted only at the intended destination. RDS – In RDS, the data is stored on the remote server and not on the end-point device. Hence, any threat to the end-point device does not cause data loss.

What is a VPN remote access?

A remote access Virtual Private Network (VPN) allows users working remotely to access and use applications and data residing in the corporate data center,headquarter offices, and cloud locations, often encrypting all user traffic.

Is VPN required for remote desktop?

By default, Windows Remote Desktop will only work on your local network. To access Remote Desktop over the Internet, you'll need to use a VPN or forward ports on your router.

How do you remotely access another computer?

Use Remote Desktop to connect to the PC you set up: On your local Windows PC: In the search box on the taskbar, type Remote Desktop Connection, and then select Remote Desktop Connection. In Remote Desktop Connection, type the name of the PC you want to connect to (from Step 1), and then select Connect.

Which is better VPN or remote desktop?

Security. Although both VPN and RDP are encrypted through internet connection, a VPN connection is less accessible to threats than a remote desktop connection. For this reason, VPN is often considered more secure than RDP.

Is VPN safer than remote desktop?

Is a VPN more secure than a remote desktop? Security and privacy is a VPN's greatest advantage. RDPs don't have to offer robust encryption to work, but a VPN without powerful encryption isn't much of a VPN.

Do I need a VPN to use remote desktop?

By default, Windows Remote Desktop will only work on your local network. To access Remote Desktop over the Internet, you'll need to use a VPN or forward ports on your router.

Should I use a VPN for remote desktop?

In order to fully secure a remote desktop, a VPN is the best option. With a VPN like Access Server, you have secure access to the network, and then the VPN server has least a privilege access policy setup that would limit an employee to using a remote desktop to connect only to his or her computer's IP address.

What is remote access VPN?

Remote-access VPNs just as the name implies, allow mobile employees or remote workers to access their company’s intranet from home or anywhere in the world using their personal computers or mobile phones. Users can access the resources on the office computers as if they were directly connected to the office network.

How to establish a VPN connection?

The user first connects to the internet and then initiates a VPN connection via a locally installed client software or web browser to the VPN server located in the office. The VPN server based on your access level permission grants you access to internal company resources via ...

What is the most widely used VPN technology?

The two most commonly used technologies in remote access VPNs are IPSec and SSL . IPsec is the most widely used VPN technology.

What is cloud VPN?

The objective of cloud VPN is to give employees and remote workers secure access to cloud resources through a cloud-based VPN infrastructure over the public Internet from any location in the world without undermining security.

How does a VPN work?

How a VPN Works. A VPN allows you to create a secure virtual tunnel to your office network through the public network such as the internet. It protects confidentiality (data remains secret via encapsulation) and integrity (data remains unaltered via encryption) of data as it travels over the public internet.

What is VPN tunneling?

You can liken VPN tunneling to the process of moving physical cash from one location to another using an armored transport van along public highways. The cash in this instance is your data, the public highway is the non-secure public network, and the armored van is the VPN tunnel.

Why is a client application required at the host computer?

A client application is required at the host computer in order to establish a connection.

What certificates are needed for AnyConnect?

Certificates are essential when you configure AnyConnect. Only RSA based certificates are supported in SSL and IPSec. Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm certificates (ECDSA) are supported in IPSec, but it's not possible to deploy new AnyConnect package or XML profile when ECDSA based certificate is used. It means that you can use it for IPSec, but you will have to predeploy AnyConnect package and XML profile to every user and any change in XML profile will have to be manually reflected on each client (bug: CSCtx42595 ). Additionally the certificate should have Subject Alternative Name extension with DNS name and/or IP address to avoid errors in web browsers.

Can VPN traffic come from pool?

This means, that you need to allow traffic coming from pool of addresses on outside interface via Access Control Policy. Although the pre-filter or access-control rule is added intending to allow VPN traffic only, if clear-text traffic happens to match the rule criteria, it is erroneously permitted.

How to install Remote Access on DirectAccess?

On the DirectAccess server, in the Server Manager console, in the Dashboard, click Add roles and features. Click Next three times to get to the server role selection screen. On the Select Server Roles dialog, select Remote Access, and then click Next.

How to configure deployment type?

On the Remote Access server, open the Remote Access Management console: On the Start screen, type, type Remote Access Management Console, and then press ENTER. If the User Account Control dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click Yes.

What group does DirectAccess belong to?

For a client computer to be provisioned to use DirectAccess, it must belong to the selected security group . After DirectAccess is configured, client computers in the security group are provisioned to receive the DirectAccess Group Policy Objects (GPOs) for remote management.

What is OpenVPN export package?

The OpenVPN Client Export Package allows exporting configurations formatted for a wide variety of platforms. It also allows exporting a pre-packaged Windows installer executable which includes the configuration bundled inside for a painless client installation.

What is the default port for SSL?

The default port is 389 for standard TCP connections, and 636 for SSL. Transport. This can be set to TCP - Standard for unencrypted connections, or SSL - Encrypted for secure connections. A standard connection may be sufficient at least for local servers or initial testing.

What happens if no RADIUS servers exist?

If no RADIUS servers exist, or Add new RADIUS server was selected, a screen is presented with the options needed to add a new server. If there is any uncertainty about the settings, consult the RADIUS server administrator, software vendor, or documentation.

Can I use a different LDAP server?

If an LDAP server is already defined on the pfSense firewall it may be chosen from the list. To use a different LDAP server instead choose Add new LDAP server. If there are no LDAP servers defined, this step is skipped.

Configuring Site to Site VPN with a Preshared Secret

In this Site to Site VPN configuration method a preshared secret is used for authentication.

Configuring Site to Site VPN with a Certificate

In this Site to Site VPN configuration method a certificate is used for authentication.

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Introduction

Requirements

  • Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of these topics: 1. Basic VPN, TLS and IKEv2 knowledge 2. Basic Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) and RADIUS knowledge 3. Experience with Firepower Management Center
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Components Used

  • The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions: 1. Cisco FTD 6.2.2 2. AnyConnect 4.5
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Configuration

  • 2. Remote access wizard
    1. Go to Devices > VPN > Remote Access > Add a new configuration. 2. Name the profile according to your needs, select FTD device: 1. In step Connection Profile, type Connection Profile Name, select Authentication Server and Address Poolswhich you have created earlier: 1. Click o…
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Connection

  • To connect to FTD you need to open a browser, type DNS name or IP address pointing to the outside interface, in this example https://vpn.cisco.com. Youwill then have to login using credentials stored in RADIUS server and follow instructions on the screen. Once AnyConnect installs, you then need to put the same address in AnyConnect window and click Connect.
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Limitations

  • Currently unsupported on FTD, but available on ASA: 1. Double AAA Authentication 2. Dynamic Access Policy 3. Host Scan 4. ISE posture 5. RADIUS CoA 6. VPN load-balancer 7. Local authentication (Enhancement: CSCvf92680 ) 8. LDAP attribute map 9. AnyConnect customization 10. AnyConnect scripts 11. AnyConnect localization 12. Per-app VPN 13. SCEP proxy 14. WSA in…
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Security Considerations

  • You need to remember that by default, sysopt connection permit-vpn option is disabled. This means, that you need to allow traffic coming from pool of addresses on outside interface via Access Control Policy. Although the pre-filter or access-control rule is added intending to allow VPN traffic only, if clear-text traffic happens to match the rule criteria, it is erroneously permitted…
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