Remote-access Guide

secure remote access to home network

by Mr. Issac Osinski Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Establish a separate, external network dedicated solely to remote access. ...
  • Establish a site-to-site VPN connection or use a secure remote service.
  • Use encryption, multi-factor authentication, and session locking to protect your data.
  • Keep your hardware and software patched and updated, including your employees’ remote computers.

More items...

"A virtual private network, or VPN, is an encrypted connection over the Internet from a device to a network. The encrypted connection helps ensure that sensitive data is safely transmitted. It prevents unauthorized people from eavesdropping on the traffic and allows the user to conduct work remotely."May 10, 2022

Full Answer

How to remotely get into your home network?

  • Choosing a Wired or Wireless Network
  • Setting up a Home Network -Components and Structure
  • Extending Your Home Network
  • Home Network IP Addresses
  • Firewall Configuration on Home Networks
  • Checking Network and Internet Speeds
  • Home Network and Internet Connection Problems
  • Quiz

How to connect to your home wifi from anywhere?

  • is Power of the Wi-fi hotspot radio of your phone
  • What frequency are you making your hotspot available. ...
  • Are there many other devices operating at the same frequency?
  • Are there different walls blocking effective distance of the radio waves?

How to access your router from outside network?

  • Fire up your router’s web configuration screen, log in, and click on the top navigation button to get to the “Advanced” menu.
  • Click on Port Forwarding in the sidebar.
  • Enter a name for the Port Forwarding. I use, simply, “NAS.”
  • Enter your NAS box’s IP address in the “IP Address” field
  • Enter “80” for both the TCP and UDP ports.
  • Save your settings

How do I connect to my home WiFi?

How to set up a Wi-Fi network

  • Purchase a wireless router. To create your own Wi-Fi network, you'll need a wireless router. ...
  • Connect the cables. Once you've acquired a wireless router, you'll need to connect it to your existing Internet modem. ...
  • Configure your router. Next, you'll need to use your computer to configure your router's default settings. ...

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Can I access my home network remotely?

Check out the Remote Desktop utility. It takes a little configuration to set up: You have to add users to a “remote desktop” group, forward a port through your router's firewall to your target system, grab the router's IP address, and connect to your local system using Remote Desktop on your remote PC.

How do you secure remote access to a network?

7 Best Practices For Securing Remote Access for EmployeesDevelop a Cybersecurity Policy For Remote Workers. ... Choose a Remote Access Software. ... Use Encryption. ... Implement a Password Management Software. ... Apply Two-factor Authentication. ... Employ the Principle of Least Privilege. ... Create Employee Cybersecurity Training.

Which is the most secure way to connect to your workplace's network from home?

A virtual private network (VPN) can give you a more secure way to connect to your organization's network and the internet. This is especially useful if, say, you're using public wi-fi.

Which method of remote access is the most secure?

Implement a Secure Connection for Remote Network AccessWired Connection: A wired connection is the most secure method for remote network access.Home Wi-Fi: The second most secure network connection is using a secured home Wi-Fi connection.More items...•

Which is a more secure form of remote access over a network?

Virtual private network (VPN) – The most common and well-known form of secure remote access, VPNs typically use the public Internet to connect to a private network resource through an encrypted tunnel.

What are potential risks associated with remote access?

Five Remote Access Security Risks And How To Protect Against ThemWeak remote access policies. ... A deluge of new devices to protect. ... Lack of visibility into remote user activity. ... Users mixing home and business passwords. ... Opportunistic phishing attempts.

How can I remotely access my home computer from work?

Access the Remote Desktop on your home computer. If you are a Windows use, go to Start→Accessories→Communications→Remote Desktop. Once you have reached the Remote Desktop, type in the name of your work computer then press "Connect." You should now be connected to your work computer and able to work from home.

How can I access my server from outside my network?

Use a VPN. If you connect to your local area network by using a virtual private network (VPN), you don't have to open your PC to the public internet. Instead, when you connect to the VPN, your RD client acts like it's part of the same network and be able to access your PC.

How can I access my server from anywhere?

Remote Desktop to Your Server From a Local Windows ComputerClick the Start button.Click Run...Type “mstsc” and press the Enter key.Next to Computer: type in the IP address of your server.Click Connect.If all goes well, you will see the Windows login prompt.

What are the secure methods the remote users can use to connect to the internal network to perform file operations?

A VPN is a private network that uses a public network (usually the internet) to connect remote sites or users together. The VPN uses "virtual" connections routed through the internet from the business's private network or a third-party VPN service to the remote site or person.

Who is more secure protocol for remote login?

Virtual private networks (VPNs) are a commonly used remote-access solution. They are designed to provide an encrypted tunnel for network traffic between a remote user and the enterprise network. VPNs also support security solutions like MFA that help to mitigate the threat of compromised accounts.

What are two types of remote access servers?

Remote Access Methods1- Remote Access Server: It's one server in organization network that it is the destination of all remote access connections.2- Remote Access Client: All computers that remote connect to network, called remote access client or remote computer.More items...•

What are the secure methods the remote users can use to connect to the internal network to perform file operations?

A VPN is a private network that uses a public network (usually the internet) to connect remote sites or users together. The VPN uses "virtual" connections routed through the internet from the business's private network or a third-party VPN service to the remote site or person.

Which protocol would you use to set up a secure network connection at a remote site?

SSH, also known as Secure Shell or Secure Socket Shell, is a network protocol that gives users, particularly system administrators, a secure way to access a computer over an unsecured network.

Which option creates a secure connection for remote workers?

The only way to secure your remote workforce is a secure VPN. Employees must connect from their laptops, desktops and mobile devices over a VPN connection. It's the secure, private method for virtually entering the corporate office, so to speak.

What is remote access VPN?

The most basic form of VPN remote access is through a RAS. This type of VPN connection is also referred to as a Virtual Private Dial-up Network (VPDN) due to its early adoption on dial-up internet.

What is the line of defense for remote access?

So, you have a three-layer line of defense working to protect remote access to your network: anti-virus, firewall, and VPN. The network security team should monitor alerts from these defenses constantly.

Why is IPSec VPN important?

IPSec VPN connections are also important for an employee who needs widespread access to the company’s network. A word of warning: If you are using IPSec VPN for remote access, but you are not deploying Internet Key Exchange (IKE, certificates) as an authentication method, the connection will be vulnerable.

Why is IPSEC used?

This allows IPSec to protect data transmission in a variety of ways. IPSec is used to connect a remote user to an entire network. This gives the user access to all IP based applications. The VPN gateway is located at the perimeter of the network, and the firewall too is setup right at the gateway.

What is client side VPN?

The client-side software is responsible for establishing a tunneling connection to the RAS and for the encryption of data. RAS VPNs are appropriate for small companies, requiring a remote access for a few employees. However, most serious businesses have moved on from this basic form of VPN connection.

What is IPSEC protocol?

IPSec: IPSec is an IP packet authentication and encryption method. It uses cryptographic keys to protect data flows between hosts and security gateways. The unique feature of IPSec is that it operates at the Network Layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) protocol model.

Should a company use IPSEC VPN?

A company should go for IPSec VPN remote access if it has a strong networking department with the ability to configure each employee’s hardware device individually (installing client software, enforcing security policies etc.).

Why are remote workforces currently more at risk?

Data theft or data loss threats are on the rise, and criminals have shifted their attention to remote workers. The reasons for this shift are simple:

Differences between enterprise and consumer network tools

Before employees consider different tools and procedures to better secure home networks for remote work, they must understand the difference between enterprise-grade networking hardware and software vs. consumer-grade alternatives.

How to secure a home network with the right tools

The following list shows examples of network security hardware and software remote workers should have when they work from home.

What is ZTNA security?

ZTNA takes a user-to-application approach rather than a network-centric approach to security . The network becomes deemphasized, and the internet becomes the new corporate network, leveraging end-to-end encrypted TLS micro-tunnels instead of MPLS.

How does ZTNA improve security?

ZTNA improves your security posture by drastically reducing your attack surface. Application access is decoupled from network access. ZTNA moves away from network-centric security and instead focuses on securing the connection between user and application.

How does ZTNA work?

If a user is looking to access another private application simultaneously or even from another device, ZTNA spins up different microtunnels. VPNs use a single tunnel per user through which all apps run. ZTNA improves your security posture by drastically reducing your attack surface.

Why are IPs never exposed to the internet?

IPs are never exposed to the internet, creating a “darknet” and making the network impossible to find. Apps segmentation ensures that once users are authorized, application access is granted on a one-to-one basis so that authorized users have access only to specific applications rather than full access to the network.

Can IoT services be hosted on premises?

IoT services that are hosted on-premises can benefit from optimized speeds. Performance speeds can increase if local users do not have to connect out to the internet to access apps that are hosted on-premises. The other option is ZTNA as a service, such as Zscaler Private Access.

Does ZTNA require VPN?

Here’s how: ZTNA delivers a better experience for remote users. There’s no need to log into a cumbersome VPN. Instead, access is continuous regardless of changes to network connectivity. Moreover, ZTNA reduces access latency for faster experiences—regardless of location.

Can a VPN be found by adversaries?

Opening the network in this way enables it to be “found” by your remote users, but it also means it can be found by adversaries. They can (and do) exploit the VPN attack surface to infiltrate the network, deliver malware such as ransomware, launch denial-of-service attacks, and exfiltrate critical business data.

What is the first place to look if you want to secure your network?

As the central point of connection, it makes sense that the router is the first place to look if you want to secure your network. You’ll want to check your router’s documentation to find out how to log in to the router’s control panel.

What is remote management?

Remote management gives you access to your router’s administrative interface from devices that are not directly connected to your network. The problem is that if you can reach the administrative interface, so can all the world’s hackers.

What does it mean when an ISP installs a router?

If the techs from your ISP ( Internet Service Provider) installed your router, they probably set the password and SSID for you, and recorded that information for the company’s records. In either case, outsiders know, or can easily look up, the information they need to log into your WiFi network.

How to keep your network secure?

If you want to keep your network secure, you need to do some basic maintenance. The most important maintenance step is to ensure that your router’s firmware is up to date. Since the router touches everything else on the network, this should be your #1 concern.

What is UPNP on a computer?

UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) is a standard that allows devices to open a port to the internet to communicate outside your network. It assumes that any program running on your device that asks for such a connection does so for a good reason.

Where should I place my WiFi router?

If you place your router against an outside wall, half of the signal goes out of your home. Placing the router in the center of the house will both ensure better coverage inside the house, and reduce the amount of the signal that makes it out of the house. Switch to the 5 GHz band.

What is the heart of a router?

What to do to your router. Your router is the heart of your home network. It is the central point where all your devices connect to the internet, and to each other. Since the most common home network depends on a single router that connects to devices wirelessly, we’ll assume that as a starting point.

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How to secure your network while remote accessing employees?

There are four basic ways to secure your network while allowing remote access to employees. 1) VPN Gateway: Virtual Private Network (VPN) gateways create secure access from the employee device to the VPN gateway and onward to your internal network. In this way, your enterprise-level cyber security measures are extended to the VPN, ...

How to protect your network from something that infects the server?

If something does infect the server, it won’t spread to other parts of your network. Establish a site-to-site VPN connection or use a secure remote service. Use encryption, multi-factor authentication, and session locking to protect your data.

Why use VPN gateway?

VPN gateways should only be used in conjunction with properly configured, company-owned hardware to maintain high security standards and minimize the risk to the internal network. 2) Portals: In this method, telework employees access company data and applications through a browser-based webpage or virtual desktop.

How to protect your business from telework?

NIST’s Guide to Enterprise Telework offers detailed suggestions for protecting any business when it comes to mobile and telework access, including: 1 Turning off networking capabilities (such as Bluetooth) when not necessary for work. 2 Turning on personal firewalls, if available. 3 Requiring multi-factor authorization before accessing your business’s network. 4 Restricting other applications allowed on the device.

What is the best way to secure a mobile device?

There are basic security recommendations for securing any mobile device, including thorough employee training in cyber security, strong encryption, keeping software up-to-date, and supplementing your security with third-party anti-malware/anti-virus software.

How to shore up cyber security?

Regardless of the type of remote access you decide on, there are a number of opportunities to shore up your cyber security defenses: Establish a separate, external network dedicated solely to remote access. If something does infect the server, it won’t spread to other parts of your network.

What is the best way to work from home?

Using company-owned and maintained hardware is the best option when working from home or on the go. Properly-maintained company laptops reduce the risk of unpatched or out-of-date software connecting to your network and often have more robust anti-virus/anti-malware protections than personal computers.

Types of Tunneling and Encryption

Tunneling involves using protocols to encapsulate or encrypt data packets so that will pass through the Internet in a secure fashion. Think of encapsulation and tunneling like peas in a pod. The peas are the data packets (unencrypted) and the pod encapsulates or encrypts the peas so they cannot be seen.

Remote Access

Here is a high level example (Figure 1) of how a remote host can connect to an internal corporate network which can be referred to when reviewing the types of remote access solutions: Remote Access Service (RAS), Point-to-Point over Ethernet (PPPoE), Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), Independent Computing Architecture (ICA), and Secure Shell (SSH).

Network Intrusion & Protection

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) are network security appliances that can be host-based, network-based or a combination of both.

Network Security Traps

A honeypot is a computer host that has been set up to attract hackers to learn what tactics they are using to infiltrate a network. It monitors their movements and gives a network administrator insight to where future attacks may come from.

What to do if your router doesn't support DDNS?

If your router doesn’t support DDNS services, you will need a local client to run on a frequently used computer somewhere on your home network. This lightweight little application will check what your IP address is and then phone home to the DDNS provider to update your DDNS record.

What is the IP address of a web page?

These addresses are numeric, in the format 123.123.123.123, and are not particularly easy to remember.

What is dynamic DNS?

DNS, or Domain Name System, is the magic that makes the internet user friendly, and the greatest thing since sliced bread.

Does ISP share addresses?

Your ISP has a big pool of addresses and they share them with everyone on an as-needed-basis. This makes it pretty difficult to pull the same trick that is so easy for the likes of Coca-Cola because the address you have today isn’t the address you might have next week.

Is it free to set up a DDNS?

Setting up DDNS for your home network is really simple, free, and once setup should require next to no maintenance over time. Let’s take a look at what you need and the two different methods you can use to keep your DDNS address up to date.

Why do You Need Your Own VPN Server?

We usually subscribe to a commercial VPN service and connect to one of their remote VPN servers closer to our location. Sometimes you may be using a free VPN that may not be as secure as you expect and opt to subscribe to a paid VPN service for better privacy.

How to Set Up Your VPN Server Using Your Computer?

This method may be the cheapest way of creating a VPN server on your own as you do not need any external hardware, but there can be limitations.

What Are the Downsides of Setting Up Your VPN Server?

Like in every method, creating and using your VPN server has several disadvantages.

Wrap Up

Creating and maintaining your own VPN server can be a good idea to save the cost of using a commercial VPN. In this article, we described four different methods you can achieve.

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