Remote-access Guide

ssl remote access

by Dr. Art Willms I Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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SSL VPN (remote access) A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a tunnel that carries private network traffic from one endpoint to another over a public network such as the internet. VPN allows users to transfer data as if their devices were directly connected to a private network.

What is SSL VPN?

What is VPN in home?

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What is SSL VPN remote access?

A secure sockets layer VPN (SSL VPN) enables individual users to access an organization's network, client-server applications, and internal network utilities and directories without the need for specialized software.

Is SSL a remote access protocol?

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a security protocol that is used to secure e-commerce, web transactions, and more recently, to provide remote access VPN connectivity. SSL was invented by Netscape Communications, and there are a number of versions: SSL version 1 (SSLv1) This version was not released by Netscape.

What is the difference between SSL VPN and remote access VPN?

Whereas an IPsec VPN enables connections between an authorized remote host and any system inside the enterprise perimeter, an SSL VPN can be configured to enable connections only between authorized remote hosts and specific services offered inside the enterprise perimeter.

How do I access SSL VPN?

ObjectivesSpecify an address range for SSL VPN clients.Create a user group for SSL VPN clients and add a user.Define a local subnet and remote SSL VPN range.Add an SSL VPN remote access policy.Add a firewall rule.Download the SSL VPN client software from the client and connect to the internal network.More items...

Is SSL A VPN protocol?

An SSL VPN is a type of virtual private network (VPN) that uses the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol -- or, more often, its successor, the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol -- in standard web browsers to provide secure, remote access VPN capability.

Which one is more secure SSL or VPN?

Once a user is logged into the network, SSL takes the upper hand in security. SSL VPNs work by accessing specific applications whereas IPsec users are treated as full members of the network. It's therefore easier to restrict user access with SSL.

Is OpenVPN an SSL VPN?

OpenVPN is an SSL VPN and as such is not compatible with IPSec, L2TP, or PPTP. The IPSec protocol is designed to be implemented as a modification to the IP stack in kernel space, and therefore each operating system requires its own independent implementation of IPSec.

How do I setup remote access to VPN?

Configure Remote Access as a VPN ServerOn the VPN server, in Server Manager, select the Notifications flag.In the Tasks menu, select Open the Getting Started Wizard. ... Select Deploy VPN only. ... Right-click the VPN server, then select Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access.More items...•

What is SSL gateway?

TLS/SSL Gateway Server is a secure transaction gateway that allows the user to accept TLS/SSL encrypted transactions via the public Internet or private networks.

What port does SSL VPN use?

TCP port 443The default protocol and port for Mobile VPN with SSL is TCP port 443.

What is remote site protocol?

The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a protocol, or technical standard, for using a desktop computer remotely. Remote desktop software can use several different protocols, including RDP, Independent Computing Architecture (ICA), and virtual network computing (VNC), but RDP is the most commonly used protocol.

What protocol does remote site use?

The primary remote access protocols in use today are the Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE), Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), Remote Access Services (RAS), and Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).

Which protocol is used for encrypted remote access to a server?

IPsec. Internet Protocol security (IPsec) can be used as a remote access tunneling protocol to encrypt traffic going over the Internet.

Are RDP and SSH the same?

It is used to access physical or virtual servers. Unlike SSH, RDP has a graphical user interface. RDP is designed to connect over the internet to another machine. Its functionality is to transmit data from the output device, e.g., monitor screen/display, mouse, and keyboard logs, to the input device (local machine).

My computer is not NIST-owned. May I use the SSL Remote Access Service?

The SSL Remote Access service is configured to support NIST-owned computers. Access from personally-owned or other non-NIST computers, configured to meet NIST remote access requirements, is permitted and may work. Support for users with non-NIST computers is limited.

What are the browser requirements to use SSL Remote Access?

SSL Remote Access supports an Internet browser capable of TLS 1.1/TLS 1.2 encryption. Here are the browsers and versions you can use: (Please note any special settings that must be enabled.)

I'm still having trouble accessing SSL Remote Access. What else can I try?

If you are still experiencing problems, the best approach is to remove the SSL RA plug-ins/components. The necessary plug-ins/components will need to be reinstalled the next time you want to connect to the site. Follow the instructions for your Operating System:

Windows

The necessary plug-ins will be reinstalled automatically the next time you connect to the site.

How can I determine my IP address?

To assist in troubleshooting, it is helpful to know what IP address a user is coming from. Using an Internet search engine, query "what is my IP address?" Your public IP information should be shown on your display.

When my antivirus software is running and the virus definitions are up-to-date, why is my computer still failing the antivirus pre-logon checks?

Antivirus check failed - Your machine must have antivirus software installed and running with an antivirus database no more than 14 days old.

How many times will I be able to enter my PIV PIN before I am locked out of the system?

If you enter your PIV PIN incorrectly 6 times in a row, you will lock your badge and be unable to log in. You will have to visit iTAC or the NIST Badging Office to unlock your PIV card badge.

Why are IPs never exposed to the internet?

IPs are never exposed to the internet, creating a “darknet” and making the network impossible to find. Apps segmentation ensures that once users are authorized, application access is granted on a one-to-one basis so that authorized users have access only to specific applications rather than full access to the network.

Can a VPN be found by adversaries?

Opening the network in this way enables it to be “found” by your remote users, but it also means it can be found by adversaries. They can (and do) exploit the VPN attack surface to infiltrate the network, deliver malware such as ransomware, launch denial-of-service attacks, and exfiltrate critical business data.

What is SSL VPN?

SSL VPN (remote access) With remote access policies, you can provide access to network resources by individual hosts over the internet using point-to-point encrypted tunnels. Remote access requires SSL certificates and a user name and password.

What is VPN in home?

SSL VPN (remote access) Home. VPN. A Virtual Private Network ( VPN) is a tunnel that carries private network traffic from one endpoint to another over a public network such as the internet. VPN allows users to transfer data as if their devices were directly connected to a private network. You can use a VPN to provide secure connections ...

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