Remote-access Guide

tr 069 remote access

by Lola Abshire Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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TR-069 describes a bi-directional remote management protocol for broadband gateways and other home and office networking equipment collectively termed as Customer Premise Equipment (CPE). The protocol is a method of communication between CPE and management entity known as an Auto-Configuration Server (ACS).

Full Answer

How does TR-069 manage devices in a private network?

TR-069 can manage devices in a private network. The HP ACS BIMS (an iMC module) uses HTTP to communicate with the device, and the session is initiated by the device, so BIMS can pass through NAT to manage the device. TR-069 is secure.

Does TP-Link support TR-069?

We provide products that support TR-069, enabling highly customizable remote management. Join TP-Link TR-069 devices to an existing system easily, or build your own ACS system for high scalability in the future. What is TR-069?

How do I download a file using TR-069 protocol?

File download can be initiated either from ACS or CPE (optional). TR-069 Protocol also defines a digitally signed file format that may optionally be used to download either individual files or a package of files along with explicit installation instructions for the CPE to perform.

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How do I connect to TR-069?

Configuring TR-069 SettingsClick System Management > TR-069 Settings. ... In the TR-069 Settings area, click Enable to enable the TR-069 server, or click Disable to disable it.In the ACS area, specify the settings of the ACS remote management server:In the CPE area, specify the CPE settings for TR-069 remote management:More items...

What is a TR-069 server?

TR-069 enables remote and safe configuration of network devices called customer premises equipment (CPE). Configuration is managed by a central server called an Auto Configuration Server (ACS). TR-069 specifies the communication between a customer premises equipment (CPE) and Auto Configuration Server (ACS).

What ISTR 069?

Technical Report 069 (TR-069) is a technical specification of the Broadband Forum that defines an application layer protocol for remote management and provisioning of customer-premises equipment (CPE) connected to an Internet Protocol (IP) network.

What are CWMP settings?

CWMP is a bidirectional protocol, providing communication between a CPE and auto-configuration servers (ACS). It includes both a safe auto-configuration and the control of other CPE management functions within an integrated framework.

What is auto configuration server?

Automatic Configuration Server (ACS) is intended to simplify and automatise configuration of subscriber devices (CPE) by using the protocol described in TR-069 standard and allows operators to use global network for centralised control over customer equipment.

What is ACS in networking?

ACS is a policy-based security server that provides standards-compliant Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) services to your network. ACS facilitates the administrative management of Cisco and non-Cisco devices and applications.

What is tr181?

TR-181 is a device data model that encompasses a variety of CPE configuration and monitoring parameters and has been very successful in the remote configuration of cable modems.

What is TR-069 in mikrotik?

TR-069 enables remote and safe configuration of network devices called CPE. Configuration is managed by a central server called an ACS. Auto Configuration Server - software that manages devices remotely. AVSystem UMP is an example of the ACS.

What is Cwmp Tplink?

CWMP Settings. The router offers CWMP feature. The function supports TR-069 protocol which collects information, diagnoses the devices and configures the devices automatically via ACS (Auto-Configuration Server). 1. Visit http://tplinkmodem.net, and log in with the password or your TP-Link ID.

How do I use CWMP?

ProcedureChoose System Management > CWMP.Set CWMP to Enable.Configure the ACS. When the ACS's URL is in the HTTP format: ... (Optional) Configure the CPE. Enter the user name and password in the User name and Password test boxes. ... Click Apply.In the Prompt dialog box that is displayed, click OK.

What is TR-069?

TR-069 is The Broadband Forum's Application Layer Protocol for Remote Management and Provisioning of Customer-Premises Equipment Connected to an In...

What is the use of TR-069?

TR-069 allows you to control network devices from a remote location using your computer and a web browser. The auto-configuration server (ACS) is a...

What is TR-069 client?

The STB is managed by a client software called TR-069-client using the TR-069 protocol. CPE WAN Management Protocol is defined by the technical spe...

What is TR-069?

TR-069, also known as CWMP (CPE WAN Management), is a technical specification that offers structured remote management for customer-premises equipment (CPE). It uses XML/SOAP to deliver messages between the Auto-Configuration Server (ACS) and the CPE, enabling easy maintenance.

Auto Configuration

When booted up, the CPE automatically requests the configuration from the ACS. The ACS also initiates the configuration when needed. Turning a service on/off becomes more flexible for an ISP.

Firmware Upgrade

TR-069 facilitates the process of deploying new functions for their existing customers. ISPs can identify the firmware version on the CPE through ACS, and deploy firmware upgrades simultaneously.

Remote Diagnostics

Keep your system robust by scheduling regular diagnostics. TR-069 provides solutions for ISPs to monitor their CPE's network status and performance, preventing leaks in the system.

Troubleshooting

With TR-069, ISPs can remotely locate the problems of the CPE for customers. ISPs can also perform crucial troubleshooting and reduce engineer’s on-site visiting.

Device Grouping

When managing many connected devices, TR-069 provides grouping solutions and enables ISPs to organize the CPE.

What is the first stream in zero touch service?

The first stream in zero-touch service is the most fundamental: to minimize the need for customer actions by improving service quality management.

Can Axiros be deployed on premises?

All Axiros products can be deployed and operated “ On-Premises” or “ as a Service”.

Can service providers monetize connected homes?

As the number of connected devices continues to proliferate, service providers have a unique opportunity to monetize the Connected Home. But first, they must unlock a truly interoperable ecosystem for user services that vastly improves the consumer experience.

What is TR 069?

Technical Report 069 ( TR -069) is a technical specification of the Broadband Forum that defines an application layer protocol for remote management and provisioning of customer-premises equipment (CPE) connected to an Internet Protocol (IP) network. TR-069 uses the CPE WAN Management Protocol ( CWMP) which provides support functions for auto-configuration, software or firmware image management, software module management, status and performance managements, and diagnostics.

How does ACS request a session?

In this case the device (CPE) is put in the role of HTTP-server. The ACS requests a connection from the device by visiting a negotiated URL and performing HTTP Authentication. A shared secret is also negotiated with the device in advance (e.g. previous provisioning session) to prevent the usage of CPEs for DDoS attacks on the provisioning server (ACS). After confirmation is sent by the device the provisioning session should be started as soon as possible and not later than 30 seconds after confirmation is transmitted.

What is TR-069?

TR-069 describes a bi-directional remote management protocol for customer premise equipment (CPE), intended for communication between CPE and management entity known as an Auto-Configuration Server (ACS). It is intended to support a variety of functionalities to manage CPE, including auto-configuration and dynamic service provisioning, software/firmware management, status and performance monitoring and diagnostics.

What is TR-69 CPE?

TR-69 allows an ACS to provision a CPE or collection of CPE based on a variety of criteria. The provisioning mechanism includes specific provisioning parameters and a mechanism for adding vendor-specific provisioning capabilities as needed.

What is TR-069?

The CPE WAN (CWMP) Management Protocol, published by The Broadband Forum as TR-069, specifies a standard communication mechanism for the remote management of end-user devices. The standard defines a protocol for the secure automated configuration of a TR-069-capable device and incorporates other management functions into a common framework. This protocol simplifies device management by specifying the use of an Auto Configuration Server (ACS) to perform remote, centralized management of customer premises equipment (CPE).

Why should I use TR-069?

There are many benefits associated with using TR-069 to provision and manage end-user devices. In addition to using an industry-standard approach for device integration, TR-069 and its extensions allow you to:

Who created TR-069 and why?

In 2004, The Broadband Forum (formerly The DSL Forum) released the CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP), which is more commonly known as TR-069. This protocol standardizes the wide-area network (WAN) management of CWMP devices. TR-069 gives broadband service providers a framework and common language to remotely provision and manage these devices, which are usually in a home network, regardless of device type or manufacturer.

How are tasks completed in a TR-069 environment?

In a TR-069 environment, tasks are completed through sessions. Each session consists of a series of remote procedure calls (RPC) between an ACS and the CPE. TR-069 uses HTTP or HTTPS and SOAP messaging, which allows messages to pass through firewalls and NAT gateways. TR-069 defines a generic mechanism by which an ACS can read or write parameters to configure a CPE and monitor CPE status and statistics.

Can I use TR-069 with DOCSIS or other protocols?

Yes. There are many scenarios where TR-069 may be deployed in conjunction with another management protocol, such as DOCSIS, SNMP, and IoT (e.g. MQTT). For example, a cable operator may use DOCSIS to onboard a device to the network and then use TR-069 for device provisioning. TR-069 enabled DOCSIS gateway availability encouraged the cable industry to embrace TR-069 for CPE management.

Is TR-069 secure?

Yes. The Broadband Forum designed CWMP model to provide a high degree of security while remaining scalable. The stated security goals of this protocol are below:

Can I use TR-069 retrieved device data to augment digital channels?

Yes. You can further extend digital channels by supplementing your customer care solutions with TR-069 ACS retrieved device data. Now you can rapidly deliver subscriber self-service functions and arm field technicians with operational tools, all while using your existing BSS assets such as existing self-care portals and mobile apps. A key challenge for internal development teams is how to integrate network-facing tools and functions within existing BSS systems.

What is TR-069 HTTP?

If the CPE can reach the URL, it can be managed. TR-069 is mostly a push protocol where the client periodically sends information without server requests.

What is TR-069 serial number?

TR-069 use Organization Unique ID (OUI) and serial number rather than IP to identify a device.

Where do CPEs get BIMS parameters?

CPEs get BIMS parameters from DHCP server.

What is zero touch deployment?

Auto configuration or “zero-touch” deployment is a recurring customer requirement, especially for remote-office deployments. New devices introduced inside a private network require management tools be co-located to configure them or update firmware, or require manual intervention to do configuration. TR-069 allows managing devices that reside in a private network via HTTP(S), enabling a new set of deployment and management models today, not possible using SNMP.

What is the client side of ACS?

The client side, when configured, will contact the server at a predefined URL, using HTTP or HTTPS as protocol. After authentication, the ACS is able to perform the following basic operations:

Is CWMP enabled automatically?

NOTE: CWMP is automatically enabled. To conserve resources, reconfigure this setting using the cwmp disablecommand.

TR-069 Guide

It is a protocol for communication between CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) and an ACS (Auto Configuration Server) that provides secure auto-configuration as well as other CPE management functions within a common framework.

TYPICAL SCENARIO

The Previous figure shows a common customer installation. Where CPEs (Grandstream devices) are behind a router/gateway and they connect to the ACS via TR-069 so they can get managed remotely.

RPC METHODS

The following table provides a description of supported TR-069 RPC methods by Grandstream devices. Some models may have some extra methods (vendor-specific methods) that are not shown in the table below. Please, contact Grandstream for more information.

TR-069 DATA MODEL

CWMP defines different data models for different kinds of device as shown in figure above.

TR-106 DATA MODEL

This technical report specifies a baseline object structure to be supported by any TR-069-enabled device. And the device according to the function which can be divided into two types.

TR-104 DATA MODEL

This technical report defines the data model for provisioning of VoIP devices by an ACS using the mechanism defined in TR-069.

INTEROPERABILITY AND DEPLOYMENT

Service provider contacts Grandstream sales department to establish initial relationship and provide both parties technical contact information.

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Overview

Technical Report 069 (TR-069) is a technical specification of the Broadband Forum that defines an application layer protocol for remote management and provisioning of customer-premises equipment (CPE) connected to an Internet Protocol (IP) network. TR-069 uses the CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP) which provides support functions for auto-configuration, software or firmware image management, software module management, status and performance mana…

Communication

CWMP is a text based protocol. Orders sent between the device (CPE) and auto configuration server (ACS) are transported over HTTP (or more frequently HTTPS). At this level (HTTP), the CPE acts as client and ACS as HTTP server. This essentially means that control over the flow of the provisioning session is the sole responsibility of the device.

Data model

Most of the configuration and diagnostics is performed through setting and retrieving the value of the device parameters. These are organized in a well defined hierarchical structure that is more or less common to all device models and manufacturers. Broadband Forum publishes its data model standards in two formats - XML files containing a detailed specification of each subsequent data model and all of the changes between their versions and PDF files containing human-readable d…

High-level operations possible through TR-069

• Service activation and reconfiguration
• Remote Subscriber Support
• Firmware and Configuration Management
• Diagnostics and monitoring

Security

The compromise of an ISP ACS or the link between an ACS and CPE by unauthorized entities can yield access to the TR-069-enabled devices of a service provider's entire subscriber base. Customer information and device operation would be available to the potential attackers, including other MAC addresses on client's networks. Covert redirection of DNS queries to a rogue DNS server might be possible, and even surreptitious firmware updates with backdoor features. …

See also

• Wireless router

External links

• TR-069 Issue 1 Amendment 6 CPE WAN Management Protocol v1.4
• CPE WAN Management Protocol CWMP XML Schemas and Data Model Definitions
• Marketing Report TR-069 Deployment Scenarios, Issue: 1, August 2010

Open source implementations

• EasyCwmp - open source client
• FreeACS - open source ACS Server written in Java
• genieacs - open source server (ACS)

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