Remote-access Guide

vps mysql remote access

by Prof. Linwood Ortiz Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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To grant remote access to the mysql root user on your VPS, follow this procedure:

  • For Windows VPSs, log into your VPS via RDP. For Linux VPSs, log into your VPS via SSH
  • Open a mysql command prompt On Linux, just run the command mysql -u root -p. You will be prompted for the mysql root...
  • On Linux, just run the command mysql -u root -p. You will be prompted for the mysql...

How to Allow Remote Connection to MySQL Database Server
  • Prerequisites. A fresh Ubuntu 20.04 VPS with MySQL 8 installed on the Atlantic.Net Cloud Platform.
  • Step 1 – Create Atlantic.Net Cloud Server. ...
  • Step 2 – Configure MySQL. ...
  • Step 3 – Grant Access to User from Remote System. ...
  • Step 4 – Verify Database Connection. ...
  • Conclusion.
Nov 19, 2020

Full Answer

How can connect MySQL database in my VPS?

how can connect mysql database in my vps? I have installed mysql database on my vps ip, and input the following command when to login mysql. mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘root’@’%'IDENTIFIED BY 'passwd’ WITH GRANT OPTION; Now i want to login mysql database on my vps ip from remote machine.

How do I grant remote access to a MySQL database?

Assuming you’ve configured a firewall on your database server, you will also need to open port 3306 — MySQL’s default port — to allow traffic to MySQL. If you only plan to access the database server from one specific machine, you can grant that machine exclusive permission to connect to the database remotely with the following command.

How do I check if a remote user can connect to MySQL?

To verify that the remote user can connect to the MySQL server, run the following command: mysql -u user_name -h mysql_server_ip -p Where user_name is the name of the user you granted access to, and mysql_server_ip is the IP address of the host where the MySQL server runs.

Why should you set up a remote MySQL server?

That’s why many businesses and organizations choose to set up a remote MySQL server, having their database and web server grow at their own pace. Accessing the database server from a remote location can also improve hardware performance and security.

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How can I access MySQL database remotely?

How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQLStep 1: Edit MySQL Config File.Step 2: Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection. Option 1: UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) Option 2: FirewallD. Option 3: Open Port 3306 with iptables.Step 3: Connect to Remote MySQL Server.

How do I create a remote access user in MySQL?

Find bind-address=127.0.0.1 in config file change bind-address=0.0.0.0 (you can set bind address to one of your interface IPs or like me use 0.0.0.0)Restart mysql service run on console: service mysql restart.Create a user with a safe password for remote connection.

How do I enable remote access to MySQL server Windows?

Connecting to MySQL on WindowsFrom there, type . \mysql.exe -u username -h X.X.X.X:XXXX -p. Replace X.X.X.X:XXXX with your remote server IP address and port number (eg. 100.200. ... Provide your password, when prompted, to complete the sign-in process and access your MySQL database remotely.

How do I connect to a MySQL server on a virtual machine?

Connect to MySQL from a different machineLog in to your virtual machine console.Open port 3306 in the server firewall (instructions). ... Edit the MySQL configuration file and find the line containing: bind-address=127.0.0.1.More items...•

How can I share MySQL database between two computers?

You can do by this process step-by-step using MySQL WorkBench.Install MySQL Workbench.Connect to existing Database.Go to Navigator -> Management -> Data Export. ( ... Create Database on target PC.Connect to Target Database (would consist of 0 tables in DB)Go to Navigator -> Management -> Data Import/Restore.

What is remote MySQL?

Overview. This feature allows remote hosts (servers) to access MySQL® databases on your account. This is useful, for example, if you wish to allow shopping cart or guestbook applications on other servers to access your databases. Warning: Your hosting provider may add remote hosts to this list at the server level.

How do I remote access a database?

Create the remote connectionOn your database server, as a user with root privileges, open your MySQL configuration file. To locate it, enter the following command: ... Search the configuration file for bind-address . ... Save your changes to the configuration file and exit the text editor.Restart the MySQL service:

How do I connect to a MySQL IP address?

Select Connections from the SQL navigation menu. In the Authorized networks section, click Add network and enter the IP address of the machine where the client is installed. Note: The IP address of the instance and the mysql client IP address you authorize must be the same IP version: either IPv4 or IPv6. Click Done.

How do I allow all hosts to connect to MySQL?

To do so, you need to edit the MySQL configuration file and add or change the value of the bind-address option. You can set a single IP address and IP ranges. If the address is 0.0. 0.0 , the MySQL server accepts connections on all host IPv4 interfaces.

How can I create MySQL database with username and password?

Create MySQL Database and UserExecute $ SELECT User FROM mysql. user; to list the users.If user does not exist, create the new user by executing $ CREATE USER ''@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '';

How set MySQL root password?

Configuring a default root password for MySQL/MariaDB Use the following procedure to set a root password. To change the root password, type the following at the MySQL/MariaDB command prompt: ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyN3wP4ssw0rd'; flush privileges; exit; Store the new password in a secure location.

How do I grant all privileges to a user in MySQL 8?

this commands work for me:login to mysql and see all users. sudo mysql -u root select user, host from mysql.user;delete old user. drop user root@localhost;create new user. CREATE USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword'add all privileges to it: ... finally flush privileges.

How do I select a user in MySQL?

We can use the following query to see the list of all user in the database server: mysql> Select user from mysql....MySQL Show Users/List All Users> mysql -u root -p.Enter password: *********mysql> use mysql;Database changed.mysql> SELECT user FROM user;

What is the default authentication plugin for MySQL?

Note: This command will create a user that authenticates with MySQL’s default authentication plugin, caching_sha2_password. However, there is a known issue with some versions of PHP that can cause problems with this plugin.

What is a MySQL guide?

This guide is intended to serve as a troubleshooting resource and starting point as you diagnose your MySQL setup. We’ll go over some of the issues that many MySQL users encounter and provide guidance for troubleshooting specific problems. We will also include links to DigitalOcean tutorials and the official MySQL documentation that may be useful in certain cases.

What is the default IP address for a server?

By default, this value is set to 127.0.0.1, meaning that the server will only look for local connections. You will need to change this directive to reference an external IP address. For the purposes of troubleshooting, you could set this directive to a wildcard IP address, either *, ::, or 0.0.0.0:

Can MySQL listen to local connections?

One of the more common problems that users run into when trying to set up a remote MySQL database is that their MySQL instance is only configured to listen for local connections. This is MySQL’s default setting, but it won’t work for a remote database setup since MySQL must be able to listen for an external IP address where the server can be reached. To enable this, open up your mysqld.cnf file:

Can you access a database server remotely?

If you only plan to access the database server from one specific machine, you can grant that machine exclusive permission to connect to the database remotely with the following command. Make sure to replace remote_IP_address with the actual IP address of the machine you plan to connect with:

Can a website and database be hosted on the same machine?

Many websites and applications start off with their web server and database backend hosted on the same machine. With time, though, a setup like this can become cumbersome and difficult to scale. A common solution is to separate these functions by setting up a remote database, allowing the server and database to grow at their own pace on their own machines.

Can you connect to MySQL database from IP address?

Alternatively, you can allow connections to your MySQL database from any IP address with the following command: Warning: This command will enable anyone to access your MySQL database. Do not run it if your database holds any sensitive data. Following this, try accessing your database remotely from another machine:

What port is MySQL listening on?

You should get the following output: As you can see, the MySQL server is listening on the localhost on port 3306. That means the MySQL server is accessible only from the localhost. You will need to configure MySQL server to listen for an external IP address where the server can be reached.

Can MySQL be used as a localhost?

By default, MySQL is configured to allow connections only from the localhost. You will need to allow remote access to the MySQL database server if your application and database are hosted on different servers.

Does MySQL listen to external IP?

At this point, MySQL server is configured to listen on external IP.

Can a database server be hosted on the same machine?

Many websites and applications host their web server and database backend on the same machine. However, some organizations are moving to a distributed environment. A separate database server can improve hardware performance and security and allows you to scale resources quickly. By default, MySQL is configured to allow connections only from ...

Does MySQL allow remote connections?

At this point, MySQL is configured to allow remote connections from the IP remote-server-ip.

What is MySQL Workbench?

Developed as an integrated database tool environment by Oracle, MySQL Workbench is more than a simple MySQL client. In a nutshell, Workbench is a cross-platform (e.g., Linux, MacOS X, Windows) GUI tool for database design, development and administration. The Community Edition of MySQL Workbench is available for free under the GPL.

Install MySQL Workbench on Linux

To set up remote database administration environment, grab any desktop Linux machine where you will be running MySQL Workbench. While some Linux distributions (e.g., Debian/Ubuntu) carry MySQL Workbench in their repositories, it is a good idea to install it from the official repositories, as they offer the latest version.

Set up a Secure Remote Database Connection

The next step is to set up a remote connection to your MySQL server running on a VPS. Of course you can connect directly to the remote MySQL server from Workbench GUI (after enabling remote access in the database server).

Manage a Remote MySQL Server with MySQL Workbench

With an SSH tunnel established, you are ready to connect to a remote MySQL server from MySQL Workbench.

Conclusion

The clean and intuitive tabbed interface, comprehensive feature sets, and open-source licensing make MySQL Workbench one of the best visual database design and administration tools out there. One known downside of Workbench is its performance. I notice that Workbench sometimes gets sluggish while running queries on a busy server.

What port is MySQL on?

The last step is to configure your firewall to allow traffic on port 3306 (MySQL default port) from the remote machines.

Which database server listens for incoming connections only?

MySQL, the most popular open-source database server by default, listens for incoming connections only on localhost.

What is user_name in MySQL?

user_name is the name of the MySQL user.

Where is MySQL configuration file?

The location of the MySQL configuration file differs depending on the distribution. In Ubuntu and Debian the file is located at /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf, while in Red Hat based distributions such as CentOS, the file is located at /etc/my.cnf.

Can MySQL listen to private IP?

If the MySQL server and clients can communicate over a private network, the best option is to set the MySQL server to listen only on the private IP. Otherwise, if you want to connect to the server over a public network, set the MySQL server to listen on all IP addresses on the machine.

Does MySQL listen to localhost?

By default, the MySQL server listens for connections only from localhost, which means it can be accessed only by applications running on the same host.

Does MySQL 8.0 have bind address?

In MySQL 8.0 and higher, the bind-address directive may not be present. In this case, add it under the [mysqld] section.

What does NAT do on a VPS?

Your VPS or your provider may have a firewall activated on your server or on the datacenter, or running on a NAT, preventing incoming connections from outside of the server/network. You have to either disable the host network, connect to the public ip corresponding to the right private ip of the server or configuring the port in your control panel.

Can you tunnelize MySQL?

If for some reason you still cannot access mysql directly (or you do not want to expose the port publicly, which I recommend), you can tunnelize it using ssh, like this:

Is MySQL running in port 3306?

MySQL is not running in the 3306 port. Connect to the right one or reconfigure the port with: You can check that mysql is listening in the fight port, right interface with: MySQL could not successfully start- easy to check, try to connect locally (using ssh) or check that it is running with:

Is mysql server listening to public interface?

The mysql server is not listening on the public interface. Make sure you are listening to the public ip by commenting the following lines (or setting bind-address to the corresponding public interface)

Where to find configuration file in MySQL?

Just a note from my experience, you can find configuration file under this path /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf.

Is remote login off by default?

All process for remote login. Remote login is off by default.You need to open it manually for all ip..to give access all ip

Do you have to add privileges for non localhost?

You will also have to add privileges for a non- localhost user as well.

Does MySQL listen to brew?

If you installed MySQL from brew it really does only listen on the local interface by default. To fix that you need to edit /usr/local/etc/my.cnf and change the bind-address from 127.0.0.1 to *.

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Prerequisites

Step 1 – Create Atlantic.Net Cloud Server

Step 2 – Configure MySQL

Step 3 – Grant Access to User from Remote System

Step 4 – Verify Database Connection

Conclusion

  • In the above guide, we learned how to enable MySQL remote connection and grant access to the remote system to connect the database, and you can now host your application using a database hosted on the remote server. Get started with a MySQL remote connection on VPS Hosting from Atlantic.Net today! We can even help with your HIPAA compliant database...
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