Remote-access Guide

windows server 2012 r2 remote access

by Camryn Waelchi Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Routing and Remote Access

  • RRAS Multitenant Gateway. In Windows Server® 2012 R2 the Remote Access server role includes the DirectAccess and Routing...
  • Remote Access. By using RRAS, you can deploy VPN connections to provide end users with remote access to your...
  • Routing. RRAS is a software router and an open platform for routing and networking. It offers routing services...

Remote Desktop Services for Windows Server 2012
  1. Open the Server Manager Dashboard.
  2. Click Add Roles and Features.
  3. Choose Role-based or feature-based installation.
  4. Select current server from the pool.
  5. Select Remote Desktop Services.
  6. Select Remote Desktop Licensing and Remote Desktop Session Host.
Mar 14, 2018

Full Answer

How to access your Windows Server using remote desktop?

You'll need this later.

  • Make sure you have Windows 11 Pro. To check this, select Start , and open Settings . ...
  • When you're ready, select Start , and open Settings . Then, under System , select Remote Desktop, set Remote Desktop to On, and then select Confirm.
  • Make note of the name of this PC under PC name. You'll need this later.

How to install remote access?

Install Remote Access service on Windows Server 2019: 1. Open Server Manager Console. 2. At the top of the Server Manager, click on Manage and select Add Roles and Features. 3. On the Before you begin page, click Next. 4. Select Role-based or feature-based installation and then click Next.

How to access server remotely?

  • Open the Control Panel.
  • Double-click System.
  • Click the Remote Settings link.
  • Click the Remote Tab.
  • Select the Allow Remote Connections to This Computer radio button.
  • Click OK.

How to access Windows Server?

Where SERVER is the IP address of the machine hosting Compass. Use the first configuration option to allow connections from any machine on your network and the second option to specify only those machines that should have access to the MongoDB service.

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How many users can connect to Windows 2012 remotely?

Users login to Server using Remote desktop from their own computer but only 2 users can login concurrently.

What is Remote Desktop Services in Windows Server 2012 R2?

The Remote Desktop Services server role in Windows Server 2012 provides technologies that enable users to connect to virtual desktops, RemoteApp programs, and session-based desktops. With Remote Desktop Services, users can access remote connections from within a corporate network or from the Internet.

How do I connect to a Windows server remotely?

Connect to Windows Server via Remote DesktopOpen the Remote Desktop Connection. ... In the Remote Desktop Connection window, click Options (Windows 7) or Show options (Windows 8, Windows 10).Type the IP address of your server.In the User name field, enter the user name.More items...

How do I enable RDP on Server 2012?

Open the System Properties: For Windows Server 2012 to Windows Server 2016: ... In Computer Information, click Configure Remote Desktop:In the System Properties dialog box, under Remote Desktop, click one of the following options: ... Review the information in the Remote Desktop dialog box, and then click OK twice.

How do I setup Remote Desktop on Server 2012?

Enabling Remote Desktop Services in Windows Server 2012Launch the Server Manager. The Server Manager dashboard appears.Select Manage from the toolbar on the top right of the screen.A drop-down menu appears. From this menu, select Add Roles and Features.

How can I access my server from anywhere?

Remote Desktop to Your Server From a Local Windows ComputerClick the Start button.Click Run...Type “mstsc” and press the Enter key.Next to Computer: type in the IP address of your server.Click Connect.If all goes well, you will see the Windows login prompt.

How can I access my server from outside my network?

Use a VPN. If you connect to your local area network by using a virtual private network (VPN), you don't have to open your PC to the public internet. Instead, when you connect to the VPN, your RD client acts like it's part of the same network and be able to access your PC.

How can I access my company server from home?

The best solution that will allow organizations to access files remotely is to set-up a virtual private network (VPN). A VPN provides a cable-like connection via the Internet between a remote PC and your office's server.

Which are the main components of Microsoft Remote Desktop Services?

In this articleRemote Desktop Session Host.Remote Desktop Connection Broker.Remote Desktop Gateway.Remote Desktop Web Access.Remote Desktop Licensing.

What is the function of Remote Desktop Services as one of the roles in configuring the server?

Remote Desktop Services provides server-hosted access to Windows-based applications and desktops. This removes the need for applications to be installed and run locally on individual workstations.

Is RDP enabled by default?

The Remote Desktop or RDP feature is disabled by default, so you will need to enable it in the settings.

What role enables users to access remote desktops?

The Remote Desktop Services role provides technologies that enable users to connect to virtual desktops, RemoteApp programs, and session-based desktops. With Remote Desktop Services, users can access remote connections from within a corporate network or from the Internet.

How to configure RWA?

To configure RWA, open the HOME tab on the Windows Server Essentials Dashboard . On the Get Started page, click Set up Anywhere Access , and then click Click to configure Anywhere Access. This will open Set up Anywhere Access wizard.

How to setup anywhere access?

Once the Anywhere Access Wizard has been completed, open the HOME tab on the Windows Server Essentials Dashboard . On the Get Started page, click Set up Anywhere Access , and then click Click to configure Anywhere Access . This will open the Settings page of Anywhere Access.

What are the roles in RDS?

There are three core roles to setup a RDS environment and are as follows: 1 Remote Desktop Session Host [RDSH]: Applications are installed and published from the Session Host servers. 2 Remote Desktop Connection Broker [RDCB]: This role handles user sessions by load balancing among the RD Session Host servers. Also allows disconnected users to reconnect to their existing sessions without starting a new one. 3 Remote Desktop Web Access [RDWA]: This role provides a web portal to access the RDS environment. Also allows Windows 7 & 8 desktops to connect using the RemoteApp and Desktop Connection.

What is RDG role?

The follows roles are not required but add additional abilities to RDS: Remote Desktop Gateway [RDG]: This role enables remote users to use the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) over HTTPS. It is placed on the edge of your network and acts as the entry point to your RDS environment externally.

How long is the RDS license?

Licensing: RDS comes with a 120 day trial period. When the trial period ends RDS will no longer accept connections. The RDS License role handles the licensing for RDS. For additional reading about the roles for RDS check out the Microsoft RDS Overview.

Can you run RDS on a single server?

When setting up RDS you have the option of running the three core roles run on a single server or separate each role onto its own server. If you are setting RDS up for a lab or a small environment then a all-in-one setup would save you hardware resources.

Why is remote access connectivity failure so complex?

Troubleshooting remote access connectivity failures for both RRAS and DirectAccess can be very complex due to the limited logging capabilities currently provided . Administrators typically require network monitor captures and RRAS tracing for troubleshooting because Event Viewer logs are not very useful or prescriptive.

What is BGP in Windows Server 2012?

In Windows Server 2012, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) enables dynamic distribution and learning of routes by using site-to-site (S2S) RRAS interfaces. This feature enables hosts (primarily infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) providers) to deploy BGP on a multi-tenant RRAS S2S gateway, so that the gateway can learn what packets need to be routed to the Internet, tenant premises, and tenant virtual network at the host, and then route them accordingly. A RRAS gateway with BGP enabled can also be deployed by enterprises at their premises edge to distribute internal routes to other edge gateways (of the same enterprise in physical or virtual networks) over secure tunnels.

What is cross premise connectivity?

Cross-premise connectivity is a feature in Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012 that provides the network connectivity to enable service hosting providers to migrate their applications and infrastructure to the cloud. This feature includes a site-to site Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) tunnel-mode VPN connectivity solution and management interface. Windows Server 2008 R2 introduced IKEv2 support in RRAS for VPN connections. An IKEv2 VPN provides resilience to the VPN client when the client moves from one network to another or when it switches from a wireless to a wired connection. The use of IKEv2 and IPsec allows support for strong authentication and encryption methods. RRAS in Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012 provides added feature enhancements to enable IKEv2 for site-to-site VPN connections.

What is S2S gateway?

With Windows Server 2012 R2, hosts can deploy multi-tenant site-to-site (S2S) gateways to provide cross-premises connectivity from networks at the tenant sites to virtual networks that are dedicated per tenant in the host’s network. The virtual network of the tenant could be built on top of Hyper-V Network Virtualization or VLAN at the hoster. A single gateway instance is capable of serving multiple tenants with overlapping IP address spaces, maximizing efficiency for the host as compared to deploying separate gateway instance per tenant. The Routing and Remote Access (RRAS) gateway is a software-only solution that can be deployed in multiple instances of multi-tenant RRAS servers to balance the load.

What is auto triggered VPN?

Auto-triggered VPN, or application-triggered VPN, in Windows 8.1 allows predefined applications to automatically connect to corporate networks by opening a VPN connection when the application is started. You can define the applications you want to make available for auto-triggering and restrict remote access based on the user identity and the computer identity from which the user is accessing the resource. This provides a secure and reliable way of accessing corporate resources from various devices. For more information, see Windows Server 2012 R2 Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate VPN Auto trigger.

What is a rras server?

Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) was a role service in Windows Server operating systems prior to Windows Server 2012 that enabled you to use a computer as an IPv4 or IPv6 router, as an IPv4 network address translation (NAT) router, or as a remote access server that hosted dial-up or virtual private network (VPN) connections from remote clients. Now, that feature has been combined with DirectAccess to make up the Remote Access server role in Windows Server 2012 This guide describes how to migrate a server that is hosting the Routing and Remote Access service (in Windows Server 2008 R2 and other down-level versions) to a computer that is running Windows Server 2012.

Is IKEv2 supported on Windows Server 2003?

IKEv2 is not supported on Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2008. IKEv2 ports should be enabled on the target computer. The number would depend on the default value for the SKU on the target computer. Default values should be used for all IKEv2 settings on the target computer.

Question

I have a new Windows Server 2012 R2 domain (2 normal DCs) and I want to set up remote access to fileservers etc. Maybe using Direct Access or VPN or Remote Web Access - whatever?

All replies

If you want to deploy Anywhere Access in Windows Server 2012 R2 with the Windows Server Essentials Experience role installed, this article should be helpful for you:

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